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According to the World Health Organization, there are more than 30 different types of sexually transmitted diseases. And while some of these STDs can be cured with medication, others – like HIV – are incurable. So it’s important to know how to protect yourself from them, and to get tested regularly if you’re sexually active. In this article, we’ll go over some of the most common sexually transmitted infections, their symptoms, and how they’re treated.
What is an STD?
STDs stands for sexually transmitted diseases. They are caused by infections that are passed from one person to another during sexual contact. Some STDs, such as HIV and syphilis, can be passed through blood or other body fluids. Others, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, are passed through sexual contact with the genitals, mouth, or anus.
STDs are a serious public health concern. They can cause long-term health problems, including infertility and chronic pain. They can also be passed from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth.
If you think you might have a sexually transmitted disease, it’s important to see a healthcare provider for testing and treatment. Many of these infections can be cured with antibiotics. But if left untreated, they can lead to serious health problems.
The Different Types of Sexually Transmitted Diseases
There are many different types of STDs, and it can be confusing to try and keep track of them all. In this section, we’ll run through the different types, so you can be informed about the risks involved in sexual activity.
The first type is bacteria-based. These include STDs like chlamydia and gonorrhea, which are usually treated with antibiotics, and can cause serious health problems if left untreated.
The second type of STDs are virus-based. HIV (Human Immunodeficiancy Virus) is the best-known example, but there are others, such as hepatitis B and C. Virus-based STDs are much more difficult to treat than bacteria-based ones, and often have no cure.
The third type of STD is parasitic. These include infections like trichomoniasis, which is caused by a parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. Parasitic infections can be difficult to treat, and may require medication to clear the infection.
Finally, there are fungal STDs. The best-known example is candidiasis, or thrush. This is caused by the overgrowth of a type of yeast called Candida albicans, and can be treated with antifungal medication.
You can read more about STDs here.
How Do You Get an STD?
There are many ways that you can get it. The most common way is through unprotected sex with someone who has the infection. You can also get an STD from sharing needles or other injecting equipment with someone who has the infection. You can also get an STD if you have any cuts or sores on your body and you come into contact with someone else’s blood or sexual fluids.
Symptoms of STDs
There are a variety of symptoms that can be associated with STDs. It is important to remember that not all STDs display symptoms, which is why it is always important to get tested if you think you may have been exposed to an STD. Some common symptoms include:
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- Painful or burning sensations during urination
- Discharge from the penis or vagina that is unusual in color or consistency
- Rash
- Unusual vaginal bleeding
- Sores, bumps, or warts on or around the genitals
- Unusual itching or irritation in the genital area
- Painful intercourse
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor or other medical professional as soon as possible. They will be able to perform tests to determine whether or not you have an STD and, if so, what type it is. With prompt treatment, most STDs can be controlled and managed effectively.
Testing and Diagnosis
There are many different types of STDs, and each one can have different symptoms. The only way to know for sure if you have an STD is to get tested. You can talk to your doctor about getting tested, or you can go to a health clinic or a Planned Parenthood health center.
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Some STDs can be cured with medicine, but others cannot. Even if an STD cannot be cured, there are still treatments available that can help manage the symptoms and improve your quality of life.
Treatment
If you have an STD, it is important to abstain from sexual activity until you have been treated. This will help prevent the spread the infection to others. You should also avoid sharing any personal items, such as towels or razors, with someone who has an STD.
It is also important to tell your sexual partners about your diagnosis so that they can be tested and treated if necessary.
There are many different types of treatments available. Some common treatments include:
Antibiotics: Antibiotics can be used to treat bacterial infections, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea.
Antivirals: Antiviral medications can be used to treat viral STDs, such as HIV and herpes.
Prevention
Condom use is one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of spreading STDs. If you are sexually active, you should use a condom every time you have sex. Other ways to reduce your risk include:
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- Get vaccinated for HPV and Hepatitis A and B
- Limit your number of sexual partners
- Avoid contact with someone who has an STD
- Use barrier methods like dental dams or condoms during oral sex
- Start taking PREP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) that is very effective in reducing the chances of getting HIV if you have sex with an infected partner
Conclusion
There are many different types of STDs out there, and it’s important to be aware of them so that you can protect yourself. While some STDs are more common than others, all of them have the potential to cause serious health problems if they’re not treated properly and in time. If you think you may have been infected, it’s important to see a doctor as soon as possible so that you can get started on treatment.